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1 choke
اِخْتَنَقَ \ choke: to be unable to breathe properly because of smoke or of sth. wrongly swallowed. \ شَرِقَ \ choke. \ See Also غص (غَصَّ) \ صِمَامُ الهَوَاء في مُكَرْبِن السّيّارة \ choke: a device that controls the flow of air into a petrol engine. \ غَصَّ \ choke: to be unable to breathe properly because of smoke or of sth. wrongly swallowed. -
2 choke
خَنَقَ \ choke: to prevent sb. from breathing properly by mistake or by force: The thick smoke choked them. smother: to kill or destroy for lack of air, by covering with sth. thick: Her dress caught fire, but she smothered the flames with a carpet. stifle: to prevent (sb.) from breathing naturally; hold back and prevent (a laugh, a cry, etc.): The heat was stifling him. He could hardly stifle his amusement. strangle: to kill sb. by pressing his throat so tightly that he cannot breathe. suffocate: (cause sb. to) to be unable to breathe properly; kill (sb.) in this way: The thick smoke nearly suffocated us. throttle: to kill by pressing sb.’s throat so tightly that he cannot breathe. -
3 choke
[tʃəuk]1. verb1) to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing:يَخْنُقHe choked to death.
2) to block:يَسُدُّThis pipe was choked with dirt.
2. nounan apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.خانِق (في السياره) -
4 воздушная заслонка карбюратора
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > воздушная заслонка карбюратора
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5 воздушная заслонка
air choke, air throttle; choke valveРусско-английский автомобильный словарь > воздушная заслонка
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6 воздушная заслонка
air choke, choker, air damper, choke valveРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > воздушная заслонка
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7 воздушная заслонка
1) General subject: choke2) Engineering: air damper, air flap, choker valve3) Construction: slide damper4) Automobile industry: air choke, air shutter, air strangler, air throttle, choke (карбюратора), choke flap, choke flap (карбюратора), choke plate, choke valve, strangler (карбюратора), strangler flap5) Metallurgy: air register, air seal, choker6) Mechanic engineering: (дроссельная) air throttle7) Drilling: muff8) Makarov: choke plate (карбюратора), strangler flap (карбюратора)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > воздушная заслонка
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8 заслонка
( камеры) cap, choke, door, flap, gate, cutoff plate, damper plate, ( дымовой трубы) register, shutter, target, damper valve, gate valve, sleeve valve, slide valve* * *засло́нка ж.1. ( поворотный дисковый затвор) butterfly-type valve2. (бункера, лоткового питателя и т. п.) gate3. (в дросселе типа «сопло — заслонка») flap(per)засло́нка вентиля́тора — fan shutterвентиляцио́нная засло́нка — ventilating damperвозду́шная засло́нка — air damperзасло́нка волново́да — waveguide shutterзасло́нка добавля́емого во́здуха — tempering air damperдро́ссельная засло́нка двс. — throttle (valve), butterfly throttleс прикры́той дро́ссельной засло́нкой — throttled downдымова́я засло́нка — smoke damperзасло́нка дымохо́да — flue damperзасло́нка карбюра́тора, возду́шная — air choke, choke valveоткидна́я засло́нка — hinged flapотража́тельная засло́нка — baffle, deflectorотсека́ющая засло́нка — shut-off damperповоро́тная засло́нка — butterfly valveпредохрани́тельная засло́нка — safety flapзасло́нка рабо́чего окна́ ( в мартеновской печи) — doorplateрегули́рующая засло́нка — control valveзасло́нка фу́рменного глазка́ — tuyere cap* * * -
9 воздушная заслонка карбюратора
1) Engineering: choke2) Automobile industry: carburetor choke, carburettor choke, carburettor muff3) Makarov: air choke, choke valveУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > воздушная заслонка карбюратора
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10 заслонка
1) <constr.> baffle
2) butterfly-type valve
3) choke
4) damper
5) flap
6) gate
7) register
8) <phot.> shutter
9) slider
10) throttle
– вентиляционная заслонка
– дроссельная заслонка
– дымовая заслонка
– заслонка вентилятора
– заслонка волновода
– заслонка дроссельная
– заслонка дымохода
– заслонка отражательная
– откидная заслонка
– поворотная заслонка
– предохранительная заслонка
воздушная заслонка карбюратора — air choke
заслонка добавляемого воздуха — tempering air damper
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11 дроссель
choke, butterfly governor, throttle governor, inductor, orifice plate ж.-д., orifice plug, reactor, (напр. сужение трубопровода) restrictor, strangler, throttle* * *дро́ссель м.1. двс. throttle (valve)прикрыва́ть дро́ссель — throttle back [down] the engineрабо́тать на по́лном дро́сселе — operate with the throttle fully [wide] open, operate at full [wide-open] throttle2. эл., радио choke, reactor3. мех. orifice (plate), constrictor, restrictor, pressure-differential producerдо дро́сселя — upstream of a restrictorзабо́р во́здуха произво́дится до дро́сселя — air is tapped upstream of the restrictorвысокочасто́тный дро́ссель — radio-frequency [r.f.] chokeгидравли́ческий дро́ссель — throttling valveгидравли́ческий, переме́нный дро́ссель — liquid-flow throttling valveгидравли́ческий, постоя́нный дро́ссель — liquid-flow throttling orifice, liquid-flow constrictor, liquid-flow restrictor, liquid-flow pressure-differential producerламина́рный дро́ссель — laminar-flow orifice, laminar-flow constrictor, laminar-flow restrictorдро́ссель насыще́ния эл. — saturable (core) [saturated-core] reactorпневмати́ческий дро́ссель — air-flow constrictor, air-flow restrictorпомехоподавля́ющий дро́ссель — interference-suppressing chokeсамонасыща́ющийся дро́ссель эл. — self-saturating reactorдро́ссель сверхвысо́кой частоты́ радио — microwave chokeдро́ссель ти́па сопло́-засло́нка — nozzle-flapper valveтурбуле́нтный дро́ссель — turbulent-flow constrictor, turbulent-flow restrictorдро́ссель фи́льтра эл., радио — filter choke, filter inductorэлектри́ческий дро́ссель — choke, reactor* * * -
12 реактор с воздушным сердечником
реактор с воздушным сердечником
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > реактор с воздушным сердечником
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13 ilmaläppä
• air vent• air valve• choke valve -
14 подсос воздуха
air leak (into system, chamber,
(дефект) — etc.)
- воздуха (в кислородном приборе) — oxygen dilution
- воздуха (карбюраторный) — choke
- воздуха (при проверке на герметичность) — air leakage
- в клапане (пд) — valve leaking
- во всасывающей системе — seepage in suction system
"-" (надпись у регупятора подсоса воздуха кислородного прибора) высота п. (насоса) — dilutee suction headРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > подсос воздуха
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15 шибер
choke, gate, ( ниткошвейной машины) looper полигр., register, shutter, ( печи) target, gate valve, sleeve valve, slide valve* * *ши́бер м.1. gate, slide valve, damper; slide2. полигр. looperвозду́шный ши́бер — air damperвыдвижно́й ши́бер — sliding gateдо́нный ши́бер ( в обогащении) — discharge gateши́бер дутья́ — blast [waste] gateши́бер дымово́й трубы́ — stack [chimney] damper, chimney (slide) valveши́бер лю́ка горн. — stopper boardши́бер магистра́льного бо́рова, дымово́й — main stack damperотсека́ющий ши́бер — gate-type shut-off [shut-off gate] valve, cut-off gateотсечно́й ши́бер — gate-type shut-off [shut-off gate] valve, cut-off gateперекидно́й ши́бер — flap gateпло́ский ши́бер — gate-type slide valveрегули́рующий ши́бер ( цепной колосниковой решетки) — regulating door* * * -
16 воздушная заслонка
Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению > воздушная заслонка
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17 воздушный клапан
air valve, choke valve метал., ventРусско-английский политехнический словарь > воздушный клапан
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18 реактор с воздушным сердечником
Русско-английский словарь по электроэнергетике > реактор с воздушным сердечником
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19 ersticken
I v/t (hat erstickt)1. suffocate; durch Erdrosselung etc.: choke2. (Feuer) smother, put out3. fig. (Gefühl etc.) suppress; (Geräusch, Lachen) smother, stifle; (Aufstand) suppress, quell; KeimII v/i (ist)1. suffocate (an + Dat from), be suffocated (by); an einer Gräte etc. ersticken choke (to death) on a bone etc.; vor Hitze ersticken suffocate from the heat2. fig.: vor Lachen etc. ersticken choke with laughter etc.; in Arbeit ersticken be snowed under with work, be drowning in work; mit erstickter Stimme in a choked voice* * *to stifle; to choke up; to quell; to suffocate; to asphyxiate; to choke; to smother* * *er|stị|cken [ɛɐ'ʃtɪkn] ptp ersti\#ckt1. vtjdn to suffocate, to smother; Feuer to smother; Geräusche to stifle, to smother; (fig = unterdrücken) Aufruhr etc to suppressmit erstickter Stimme — in a choked voice
2. vi aux seinto suffocate; (Feuer) to die, to go out; (Stimme) to become chokedan einer Gräte ersticken — to choke( to death) on a fish bone
unsere Städte ersticken im Verkehr — our cities are being choked by traffic
in der Arbeit ersticken (inf) — to be snowed under with (Brit) or in (US) work, to be up to one's neck in work (inf)
er erstickt im Geld (inf) — he's rolling in money (inf)
die Luft im Zimmer war zum Ersticken — the air in the room was suffocating or stifling
* * *1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) choke2) (to prevent, or be prevented, from breathing (easily) eg because of bad air, an obstruction over the mouth and nose etc; to suffocate: He was stifled to death when smoke filled his bedroom; I'm stifling in this heat!) stifle3) (to extinguish or put out (flames).) stifle4) (to kill or die from lack of air, caused especially by a thick covering over the mouth and nose; to suffocate: He smothered his victim by holding a pillow over her face.) smother5) (to prevent (a fire) from burning by covering it thickly: He threw sand on the fire to smother it.) smother6) (to cover (too) thickly; to overwhelm: When he got home his children smothered him with kisses.) smother7) (to (cause to) come to a sudden end: Opposition was quickly snuffed out.) snuff out8) suffocation9) (to kill, die, cause distress to or feel distress, through lack of air or the prevention of free breathing: A baby may suffocate if it sleeps with a pillow; The smoke was suffocating him; May I open the window? I'm suffocating.) suffocate* * *Er·sti·ckennt kein pl choking, suffocating* * *1.vor Lachen ersticken — (ugs.) choke with laughter
zum Ersticken sein — < heat> be stifling
2.in Arbeit ersticken — (ugs.) be swamped with work
transitives Verb1) suffocateder Widerstand wurde erstickt — (fig.) resistance was suppressed
etwas sofort od. im Keim ersticken — (fig.) nip something in the bud
* * *A. v/t (hat erstickt)1. suffocate; durch Erdrosselung etc: choke2. (Feuer) smother, put out3. fig (Gefühl etc) suppress; (Geräusch, Lachen) smother, stifle; (Aufstand) suppress, quell; → KeimB. v/i (ist)1. suffocate (an +dat from), be suffocated (by);an einer Gräte etcersticken choke (to death) on a bone etc;vor Hitze ersticken suffocate from the heat2. fig:vor Lachen etcersticken choke with laughter etc;in Arbeit ersticken be snowed under with work, be drowning in work;mit erstickter Stimme in a choked voice* * *1.intransitives Verb; mit sein suffocate; (sich verschlucken) chokevor Lachen ersticken — (ugs.) choke with laughter
zum Ersticken sein — < heat> be stifling
2.in Arbeit ersticken — (ugs.) be swamped with work
transitives Verb1) suffocateder Widerstand wurde erstickt — (fig.) resistance was suppressed
etwas sofort od. im Keim ersticken — (fig.) nip something in the bud
* * *v.to asphyxiate v.to blanket v.to damp v.to smother v.to stifle v.to suffocate v. -
20 Ersticken
I v/t (hat erstickt)1. suffocate; durch Erdrosselung etc.: choke2. (Feuer) smother, put out3. fig. (Gefühl etc.) suppress; (Geräusch, Lachen) smother, stifle; (Aufstand) suppress, quell; KeimII v/i (ist)1. suffocate (an + Dat from), be suffocated (by); an einer Gräte etc. ersticken choke (to death) on a bone etc.; vor Hitze ersticken suffocate from the heat2. fig.: vor Lachen etc. ersticken choke with laughter etc.; in Arbeit ersticken be snowed under with work, be drowning in work; mit erstickter Stimme in a choked voice* * *to stifle; to choke up; to quell; to suffocate; to asphyxiate; to choke; to smother* * *er|stị|cken [ɛɐ'ʃtɪkn] ptp ersti\#ckt1. vtjdn to suffocate, to smother; Feuer to smother; Geräusche to stifle, to smother; (fig = unterdrücken) Aufruhr etc to suppressmit erstickter Stimme — in a choked voice
2. vi aux seinto suffocate; (Feuer) to die, to go out; (Stimme) to become chokedunsere Städte ersticken im Verkehr — our cities are being choked by traffic
in der Arbeit ersticken (inf) — to be snowed under with (Brit) or in (US) work, to be up to one's neck in work (inf)
er erstickt im Geld (inf) — he's rolling in money (inf)
die Luft im Zimmer war zum Ersticken — the air in the room was suffocating or stifling
* * *1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) choke2) (to prevent, or be prevented, from breathing (easily) eg because of bad air, an obstruction over the mouth and nose etc; to suffocate: He was stifled to death when smoke filled his bedroom; I'm stifling in this heat!) stifle3) (to extinguish or put out (flames).) stifle4) (to kill or die from lack of air, caused especially by a thick covering over the mouth and nose; to suffocate: He smothered his victim by holding a pillow over her face.) smother5) (to prevent (a fire) from burning by covering it thickly: He threw sand on the fire to smother it.) smother6) (to cover (too) thickly; to overwhelm: When he got home his children smothered him with kisses.) smother7) (to (cause to) come to a sudden end: Opposition was quickly snuffed out.) snuff out8) suffocation9) (to kill, die, cause distress to or feel distress, through lack of air or the prevention of free breathing: A baby may suffocate if it sleeps with a pillow; The smoke was suffocating him; May I open the window? I'm suffocating.) suffocate* * *Er·sti·ckennt kein pl choking, suffocating* * *1.vor Lachen ersticken — (ugs.) choke with laughter
zum Ersticken sein — < heat> be stifling
2.in Arbeit ersticken — (ugs.) be swamped with work
transitives Verb1) suffocateder Widerstand wurde erstickt — (fig.) resistance was suppressed
etwas sofort od. im Keim ersticken — (fig.) nip something in the bud
* * *zum Ersticken Luft etc: stifling, suffocating;zum Ersticken heiß stifling(ly) hot* * *1.intransitives Verb; mit sein suffocate; (sich verschlucken) chokevor Lachen ersticken — (ugs.) choke with laughter
zum Ersticken sein — < heat> be stifling
2.in Arbeit ersticken — (ugs.) be swamped with work
transitives Verb1) suffocateder Widerstand wurde erstickt — (fig.) resistance was suppressed
etwas sofort od. im Keim ersticken — (fig.) nip something in the bud
* * *v.to asphyxiate v.to blanket v.to damp v.to smother v.to stifle v.to suffocate v.
См. также в других словарях:
Choke-out — The use of chokeholds has become quite prevalent, in competitions such as Brazilian Jujitsu, Competition Sambo, Submission Wrestling, Mixed Martial Arts, it also has Law enforcement and military applications. A Choke Out is when one person uses… … Wikipedia
choke — choke1 [tʃəuk US tʃouk] v [Date: 1300 1400; Origin: achoke to choke (11 14 centuries), from Old English aceocian] 1.) to be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air choke on ▪ He choked on a piece… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Choke — may refer to: Choking, obstruction of airflow into the lungs Choke (horse), a condition in horses in which the esophagus is blocked Choking game, a schoolyard game involving deprivation of oxygen to the brain Chokehold, a grappling hold performed … Wikipedia
choke — [chōk] vt. choked, choking [ME choken, aphetic < OE vt. aceocian, to choke, prob. < base of ceoke, jaw, CHEEK] 1. to prevent from breathing by blocking the windpipe or squeezing the throat of; strangle; suffocate; smother; stifle 2. to… … English World dictionary
choke — (v.) c.1300, aphetic of acheken (c.1200), from O.E. aceocian to choke (with intensive a ), probably from root of ceoke jaw, cheek. Related: Choked; choking. The noun is recorded from 1560s. Meaning valve which controls air to a carburetor first… … Etymology dictionary
choke — ► VERB 1) prevent (someone) from breathing by constricting or obstructing the throat or depriving of air. 2) have trouble breathing. 3) (often be choked with) fill (a space) so as to hinder movement. 4) make speechless with strong emotion. ► NOUN … English terms dictionary
Choke valve — A Choke valve is a type of valve designed to create choked flow in a fluid. Over a wide range of valve settings the flow through the valve can be understood by ignoring the viscosity of the fluid passing through the valve; the rate of flow is… … Wikipedia
choke — choke1 [ tʃouk ] verb * ▸ 1 not be able to breathe ▸ 2 squeeze someone s neck ▸ 3 fill so moving is hard ▸ 4 speak with difficulty ▸ 5 lose confidence and fail ▸ 6 stop growth ▸ 7 stop development ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) intransitive or transitive if… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
choke — I UK [tʃəʊk] / US [tʃoʊk] verb Word forms choke : present tense I/you/we/they choke he/she/it chokes present participle choking past tense choked past participle choked * 1) [intransitive/transitive] if you choke, or if something chokes you, you… … English dictionary
choke — 1 verb 1 STOP BREATHING (I, T) to prevent someone from breathing, or to be prevented from breathing, because your throat is blocked or because there is not enough air: The fumes were choking me. (+ on): He choked to death on a fish bone. 2 INJURE … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Choke Suplex — Suplex Un suplex est un mouvement au catch et à la lutte. En français, suplex veut dire « souplesse ». C est une des prises les plus utilisées au catch. Un suplex consiste à projeter l adversaire à terre sur le dos, le cou ou les… … Wikipédia en Français